How To Pay Off Credit Card Debt

Debt is a horrible master. Nothing saps wealth like being in debt. Just take your monthly payments, add them together, then times it by twelve.

How much do you spend on debt?

Once you get the number go to this compound interest calculator. Set as the interest rate a reasonable rate (try 6%). Then set the years to the average length of a car loan (5 years), then take your monthly amount you spend on debt and add it to the calculator. Select the compound interval to yearly. What is the number you get? Image what you could buy or save if you paid off debt!

How do you pay off debt? Follow these simple steps:

1. Get the current balances for your debt accounts.
2. Throw the amounts and list in excel or Google spreadsheets.
3. Sort the list from smallest to greatest.
4. Add due dates, minimum monthly payments
5. Pay off the smallest amount ASAP
6. Take the minimum payment you were paying for the smallest balance and add it to the next smallest balance. Ex: Visa minimum is $50 per month, Master Card is $100. After VISA is paid off, apply th $50 to the Master Card monthly payment making it $150
7. Keep doing this until you reach your mortgage.
8. At this point I would apply half of what you were spending on consumer debt to pay off your mortgage faster!
9. Celebrate!!

How to Control Spending

One of the key areas of controlling your finances is to control expenses. To many, this might be a very obvious point, but in reality it is much harder to do. We all know that the less you spend the more you can save, but do we really apply that advice? How many of us can put off instant gratification so we can save?

The problem boils down to psychology. Our present selves view our future selves as complete strangers. Because of this, we tend not to take our futures too seriously. We do things and expect our future selves to fix the problem. Sound familiar  Take diets and exercise. We choose to eat poorly and not exercise, we gain weight. We know we should exercise and reduce the amount we eat, we know that if we don't we will develop health problems, but we can do it later. We wholeheartedly expect that our future selves will fix the problems. The failure of this method, this thought, is that we are the future selves, and eventually (as will all people) we won't have a future self that will fix the problem. 

To go back to my point, how do we control spending? The easiest way to do it is to track spending. Record every time you spend money. This sounds very tedious, but it is illuminating. Do this for one week, and you will be amazed on what you spend. Many times, we swipe our cards and not thinking about it. These purchases, the ones we do without thinking, cost us the most. The goal of this exercise is to make us conscious of our spending. 

After doing this for a few weeks one will become more aware of the flow of money. This is a key point of taking control of your money. YNAB helps, because unlike other software (Quicken and Mint) you have to manually enter each transaction. Quicken and Mint automatically categorizes your transactions. This means your daily routine of analysing your finances becomes nothing more than viewing graphs and making sure your software categorized everything correctly. 

One final method of controlling expenses is to use cash. Cash is finite. How hard is it for you to break a hundred dollar bill? You are more frugal when your wallet is filled with hundred dollar bills than with singles. You can visibly see your money deplete, and once it is gone you cannot spend more. If you combine this method with tracking your expenses (either using a spreadsheet, Quicken, Mint or YNAB) you will see an increase of funds within a month. My wife and I noticed an increase of $200.

How to use YNAB to Recover from Financial Set Backs

My emergency fund went from $1,200 to nothing within two weeks.

An unexpected bill for a doctor visit a month ago. The car is overheated, my other car needed two new tires. A class was cancelled and financial aid now says we owe money. My son's medicine was more expensive than normal. 

Things for April were going well, but it is amazing how bad things happen quickly, silently, and without warning. In two weeks our funds dropped to zero. The financial peace we've been building now has taken a step back, and for the first time in awhile, I am feeling the strain of more month than cash.

What happens now? Use debt to bail myself out? Isn't that the mantra, have a credit card for emergencies. My plan of attack (my budget) is now thrown out the window. We are starting May with only $1,050 to budget for May. This only covers my mortgage, one week of food, and to keep the water and lights on. Not a happy place to be at for the average person, but I'm not too concerned.

I get paid next Friday (start of May basically) so does my wife. This adds a cool grand to our account, which will cover our basic needs and mandatory obligations for the month. My next paycheck then covers our comfort obligations and some fun money. Since May is a month that my wife gets an extra paycheck (I get two since I'm paid weekly), the rest goes back into the account. By the end of May our fund will be replaced, and next month paid for with May's income.

How did I do this? 

Using the income you've set aside for next month and any funds not budgeted. Fill the budget categories and go as far down your budget until you are left with zero or close to zero. Then, as you get paid, continue filling your budget until zero. For us, we will have May completely paid by my second paycheck for the month. If you overspend, just move funds between categories to make up for the shortfall. We are expecting the other 2 paychecks from my wife, and 3 of mine to cover June's expenses and refund our emergency cash reserves by the end of May. 

The key is to keep to your budget and spend less than normal, and not to give up.

How about you? How you been in this situation before?

YNAB vs Mint

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I've tried many different personal finance software. From the uber complex Quicken, to the free services of Mint.com, and now YNAB. I've gone over why YNAB is superior to Quicken. To quickly sum up why, it is because YNAB helps you on the path of saving money by being a forward thinking financial program. Quicken is excellent looking at past data but it doesn't show you were you are going.

When I compare Mint against YNAB the choice is clear. YNAB is the best choice to start controlling your financial destiny.

Mint is a less robust version of Quicken. It imports and categorize transactions in your checking account, and creates fancy graphs. It allows you to track (though limited) investments. It is a great way to get organized with your finances, and get a complete picture of your state of affairs. The biggest problem I have is that Mint then tries to sell you financial items (credit cards, home loans, auto loans, etc...).Another issue is that its budgeting tool is mediocre at best. The best factor of Mint, its free.

YNAB is 60 dollars (get 6 dollars off by clicking this link). It is as expensive as Quicken Deluxe. It doesn't offer the same reporting or major tracking abilities like Quicken and Mint. At first this was a reason why I didn't buy this program, but I realized that if I don't get my money in order, no amount of reports will change my habits. I switched to YNAB and used it, and the methodology does work.

Unlike my last post about YNAB vs Quicken, if you are just starting to get into managing your personal finances. Start with Mint, since it is free. I would just go straight to YNAB. My wife and I started March first with 1395 in our checking account. We ended March with 1675, which is a gain of 280 dollars. Trust me, one month of using YNAB will easily pay for itself.

How to Increase Your Net Worth

Want to increase your net worth quickly? Pay off your high interest debt (credit cards, payday loans, etc...). Take that money and split it between paying off other debt and savings. Below are quotes that should help motivate you and show current state of American finances.

Wired magazine, "In a 2006 survey, 30 percent of people without a high school degree said that playing the lottery was a wealth-building strategy. ... On average, households that make less than $12,400 a year spend 5 percent of their income on lotteries."

While some may argue that this does not apply to them, the concept is still the same. Any investment, whether in stocks, forex, gambling, binary options, that promise high returns with low risk and with little investment are most likely scams. Due diligence is required when it comes to investing. Get rid of the thoughts that high rewards can come to you via "risk-free" investments with "little or no money down". Also, gambling never succeeds in the long run, only the house wins. Prudent investing equals good returns with moderate risk.

According to David Wessel of The Wall Street Journal, Americans "spend about half of their food budgets at restaurants now, compared to a third in the 1970s."

I like going out to eat. I love the idea of not having dishes to clean up afterwards. It allows me to talk with my wife and enjoy the night out, but not long ago we use to spend around $500 per month going out to eat! Imagine what I could have done with 500 dollars a month? Pay off high interest debt, invest in mutual funds, donate to charity, but I decided that eating at Cracker Barrel was better investment. I don't suggest to become an ascetic and never go out to eat, or buy lattes again, but I just suggest to cut back. We reduced our restaurant budget to 100 dollars, and with the extra $400 dollars we paid off our two credit cards.

In the 1960s, wages and salary income made up more than 50% of GDP. By 2011, it was less than 44%, as dividends, interest, and capital gains made up a growing share of the nation's income.

Who are the wealthiest individuals in the nation? I can tell you they are not wage earners, so what does that say to you? Pursuing a higher wage works out in the short term, but in an increasingly global environment wages will continue to drop. Why pay $20 per hour for an American worker while I can pay someone $5 for the same labor. Look on freelance job boards. People in other nations charge rates below the USA minimum wage for skills that would land an American a decent job, like programming. This all leads that the only way to retire wealthy is to invest, and do so constantly.

According to ConvergEx Group, "Only 58% of us are even saving for retirement in the first place. Of that group, 60% have less than $25,000 put away. ... A full 30% have less than $1,000.

This is self explanatory. The sooner you invest, the more rich you'll be later.

On a final note, don't rely on some government pension. Only you know what is best for you and your family.